{"id":21610,"date":"2019-04-11T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redanalysis.org\/?p=21610"},"modified":"2021-10-04T19:06:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T17:06:47","slug":"smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/04\/11\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\/","title":{"rendered":"Une agriculture intelligente, une puissance internationale et un int\u00e9r\u00eat national"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smart farming, the combination of agriculture, artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT), will help tackle the various challenges of food security, and usher the happenstance of a new world. It will also change what international food security means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We present here some of the features of the new &#8220;international smart food security&#8221;. What follows is an open access extract from our premium article &#8220;Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things and the Future of Agriculture: Smart Agriculture Security?&#8221; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"part (1) (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/2019\/04\/01\/artificial-intelligence-the-internet-of-things-and-the-future-of-agriculture-smart-agriculture-security-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">part (1)<\/a> and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"part (2) (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/2019\/04\/08\/artificial-intelligence-the-internet-of-things-and-the-future-of-agriculture-smart-agriculture-security-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">part (2)<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Smart agriculture, new dangers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has foreseen the various dangers smart agriculture faces. Thus, it supported the publication of the report <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2018%20AEP_Threats_to_Precision_Agriculture.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Threats to Precision Agriculture<\/em><\/a> (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/2018-aep\" target=\"_blank\">2018 Public-Private Analytic Exchange Program, <\/a>Oct 2018). Interestingly, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) &#8211; i.e. the top official body for the U.S. Intelligence Community<sup>(1)<\/sup> &#8211;  also supported the report. This double involvement corresponds to two developments for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list alignright wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/16\/rtas-expertise-italian-television-channel-la7\/\">RTAS Expertise Highlighted on Italian Television Channel LA7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/08\/houthis-bab-el-mandeb-maritime-transport\/\">The Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb, and Maritime Transport<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/15\/mystery-bolivia-lithium-reserves\/\">The Strange Mystery of Bolivia&#8217;s Lithium Reserves<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/04\/09\/beyond-geopolitics-critical-pressures\/\">Beyond Geopolitics: Understanding the Critical Pressures Reshaping Our World.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/03\/30\/watch-out-saudi-arabia-winner-iran-war\/\">WATCH OUT &#8211; The Iran War, Saudi Arabia, and the Houthis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/09\/golden-dome-technological-frontier\/\">SIGNAL &#8211; The Golden Dome, a New Technological Frontier<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smart Agriculture, through its &#8220;smartness&#8221;, will face a whole new range of threats. The first type belongs to domestic security &#8211; hence the involvement of DHS. It is concerned with attacks that may be qualified of criminal, as well as with technological problems and unintentional fragilities. The second type of threats belongs to the world of international politics. Actually, we must also consider a third type of threats, as possibly resulting from climate change. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Practically, the three types of threats may converge. For example, international actors may use &#8211; or disguise as &#8211; domestic criminals for their design. Criminals and international adversaries &#8211; or enemies &#8211; may take advantage of the impact of climate change on smart agriculture. They may also seek to intensify such possible adverse effects. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On the front-line <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defence for smart agriculture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Feeding one\u2019s people is a crucial part of the security that political authorities have to deliver. We explained in detail the corresponding security-related political processes and provided a political science bibliography in <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/portal-to-the-chronicles-of-everstate\/\"><em>The Chronicles of Everstate<\/em><\/a><em>,&nbsp;<\/em>notably \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.redanalysis.org\/2012\/01\/15\/starting-the-chronicles-of-everstate\/\">Rising Discontent<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.redanalysis.org\/2012\/01\/22\/the-chronicles-of-everstate-c-5230-c-5235-seeking-security\/\">Seeking Security<\/a>\u201c. The quality of the food delivered also impacts the \u201cruled\u201d. Thus, both food and food production, henceforth agriculture, are crucial components of power in an international setting, and a stake for national interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hence, food and agriculture may also, in case of war, become deliberately targeted by enemies. As a result, defence, as the U.S. very well understood when the ODNI supported the report <em>Threats to Precision Agriculture<\/em>, needs to fully incorporate smart agriculture. The smartness of the agriculture creates new vulnerabilities. It also has the potential to enhance power, as we shall see below.  Thus, the very smartness of the agriculture increases the need to include smart farming within a proper defence policy and strategy. Conversely, attacks in case of war may also consider targeting smart agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elements of international smart agriculture security<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First and obviously, it will be crucial to ensure smart agriculture security while also thinking that foreign malevolent actors can carry out the attacks. Moreover, it will be necessary to make sure that components of smart agriculture bought abroad do not introduce vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, considering the importance of communication for IoT, thus smart agriculture, the battle surrounding Huawei and the 5G becomes even more relevant. Indeed, agriculture and food security are so important that it is impossible to authorise threats to it, including because of sub-optimal technical standards (UK Cabinet Office and National security and intelligence, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/huawei-cyber-security-evaluation-centre-oversight-board-annual-report-2019\">Huawei cyber security evaluation centre oversight board: annual report 2019<\/a>\u201c; among others, Ellen Nakashima, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/britains-spy-agency-delivers-a-scathing-assessment-of-the-security-risks-posed-by-huawei-to-the-countrys-telecom-networks\/2019\/03\/27\/ab16d7d2-50fd-11e9-8d28-f5149e5a2fda_story.html?utm_term=.4a9cb5995f40\">British spy agency delivers scathing assessment of security risks posed by Huawei to U.K. telecom networks<\/a>\u201c,<em>The Washington Post<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, as also highlighted in the DHS report, we need to pay attention to possible &#8220;competitive&#8221; foreign actions. Indeed, these could impact relative power placement. We can imagine competitors obtaining farming data or crops data to take various types of market advantage. Worse, we may also imagine competitors taking aggressive actions to threaten the integrity of crops, again for international market advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The smartness of agriculture as power<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, the very smartness of the agriculture will also become an element of competition and power. &#8220;Smartness&#8221; will be declined along all the drivers of artificial intelligence (AI), namely: algorithms, big data, computing power, quantum information science, sensors and actuators, and finally usages (see<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/2018\/03\/26\/artificial-intelligence-forces-drivers-and-stakes\/\">Artificial Intelligence \u2013 Forces, Drivers and Stakes<\/a>). For example, we can apply here what we explained for high power computing in more general terms, while giving examples for defence (see <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/2018\/06\/25\/artificial-intelligence-computing-power-geopolitics-2\/\">Artificial Intelligence, Computing Power and Geopolitics &#8211; 2<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, those actors who will be best able to master with excellency each and every driver of AI within the smart agriculture domain will be at the top of the international relative power distribution for food security. Meanwhile, they will see their overall international power ranking enhanced in other domains, through AI capillarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, food is a crucial component of power. Thus, position in terms of international smart food security will impact the international ranking and influence of actors. It will affect their potential strength or, on the contrary, weakness. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result smart agriculture is many times vital to national interest. Mastery of and excellency in smart agriculture may well be crucial keys of the future international order. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/2019\/04\/01\/artificial-intelligence-the-internet-of-things-and-the-future-of-agriculture-smart-agriculture-security-1\/\">Access premium article&nbsp;<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In the premium article :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Read more about domestic threats and climate change induced dangers to smart agriculture.<\/li><li>Find out more about what is smart agriculture, how various companies include AI and which type of AI within it.<\/li><li>Discover what the case of smart agriculture suggests regarding those key actors for the future development of AI.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/product\/membership-2\/\">Become a member<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>(1)<\/sup>&#8220;The Director of National Intelligence serves as the head of the U.S. Intelligence Community&#8221;. S\/he oversees and directs &#8220;the implementation of the National Intelligence Program&#8221;. S\/he acts &#8220;as the principal advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related to national security&#8221;. (ODNI website &#8211; &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Who we are (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.odni.gov\/index.php\/who-we-are\" target=\"_blank\">Who we are<\/a>&#8220;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Featured image: &nbsp;Marine Corps &#8211; 160218-M-BF136-001.jpg by: Jennifer Gonzalez [public Domain]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L'agriculture intelligente, c'est-\u00e0-dire la combinaison de l'agriculture, de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) et de l'internet des objets (IoT), permettra de relever les diff\u00e9rents d\u00e9fis de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et d'inaugurer l'av\u00e8nement d'un nouveau monde. Cela changera \u00e9galement la signification de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire internationale. Nous pr\u00e9sentons ici certaines des caract\u00e9ristiques de la nouvelle \"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire internationale intelligente\". ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/04\/11\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \" Agriculture intelligente, pouvoir international et int\u00e9r\u00eat national \"<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2503,2568,2497,1335,2502,2860,3243],"tags":[1543,2177,1430,29,2760,1307,1789,85,156,2630,170,2723,1379,2719,2560,2725,2722,2727,2721,1941],"class_list":["post-21610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-americas","category-artificial-intelligence","category-china","category-energy-security","category-europe","category-featured","category-future-wars","tag-agriculture","tag-ai","tag-big-data","tag-communication","tag-competition","tag-defence","tag-featured","tag-food-security","tag-future","tag-future-war","tag-geopolitics","tag-internet-of-food","tag-internet-of-things","tag-iot","tag-open-access","tag-precision-agriculture","tag-smart-agriculture","tag-smart-agriculture-security","tag-smart-farming","tag-threats","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Smart Agriculture, International Power and National Interest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/04\/11\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smart Agriculture, International Power and National Interest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Smart farming, the combination of agriculture, artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT), will help tackle the various challenges of food security, and usher the happenstance of a new world. It will also change what international food security means. We present here some of the features of the new &#8220;international smart food security&#8221;. &hellip; Continuer la lecture \u00ab\u00a0Smart Agriculture, International Power and National Interest\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/04\/11\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-11T13:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-04T17:06:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/smart-agri-and-power-1568.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1567\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"938\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr Helene Lavoix (MSc PhD Lond)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr Helene Lavoix (MSc PhD Lond)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/11\\\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/11\\\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr Helene Lavoix (MSc PhD Lond)\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6886ef37ab2b2804bc70995f4ba653d4\"},\"headline\":\"Smart Agriculture, International Power and National Interest\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-11T13:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-04T17:06:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/11\\\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1010,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/11\\\/smart-agriculture-international-power-and-national-interest-open-access\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/smart-agri-and-power-1568.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"agriculture\",\"AI\",\"big data\",\"communication\",\"competition\",\"defence\",\"featured\",\"food security\",\"future\",\"future war\",\"geopolitics\",\"Internet of Food\",\"Internet of things\",\"IoT\",\"Open Access\",\"precision agriculture\",\"smart agriculture\",\"smart agriculture security\",\"smart farming\",\"threats\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Americas\",\"Artificial Intelligence - 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She holds a PhD in political studies and a MSc in international politics of Asia (distinction) from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, as well as a Master in finance (valedictorian, Grande \u00c9cole, France). An expert in strategic foresight and early warning, especially for national and international security issues, she combines 30 years of experience in international relations and almost 20 years in strategic foresight and warning. Dr. Lavoix has lived and worked in five countries, conducted missions in 16 others, and trained high-level officers around the world, for example in Singapore and as part of European programs in Tunisia and Jordan. She has been a lecturer (Master level) and taught the methodology and practice of strategic foresight and early warning in prestigious institutions such as the RSIS in Singapore, SciencesPo-PSIA in France, the Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Forces de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Int\u00e9rieure in Tunisia and the ENA Tunis, Institute of Leadership. She regularly publishes on geopolitical issues, supply and uranium security, artificial intelligence, the international order, China\u2019s rise and other international security topics. 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It will also change what international food security means. 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