{"id":22590,"date":"2019-05-13T12:41:46","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T10:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redanalysis.org\/?p=22590"},"modified":"2019-09-03T18:37:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-03T16:37:48","slug":"capteurs-et-actionneurs-4-ai-avanc%c3%a9s-robots-g%c3%a9opolitique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/05\/13\/sensor-and-actuator-4-ai-advanced-robots-geopolitics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2605 Capteur et actionneur (4) : Intelligence artificielle, la longue marche vers la robotique avanc\u00e9e et la g\u00e9opolitique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le directeur de la robotique d'Amazon a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en avril 2019 qu'il faudrait \"au moins 10 ans\" avant que les entrep\u00f4ts ne soient enti\u00e8rement automatis\u00e9s (Rachel England, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2019\/05\/02\/amazons-warehouse-robots-replace-human-workers-decade-jobs\/?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9uZXdzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20v&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAMdF5AEktLnUHXjn0qvr4Oppu9USALbTFYvkgCNkmez2AxAtSJo0OO_HJD5exbVyQB8C8vBZ_JtPnJLcF-v8FmyTJfdHO7INn3I034rLN6gXdL8rRNzrC0pq2fIgKL30Xx76yn7B5PHLLMaexEcpH0hAP2dKw_jDWYdAXRA05ykc\">Endgadget<\/a><\/em>2 mai 2019). Entre-temps, comme nous le d\u00e9taillons ci-dessous, la production chinoise de robots industriels n'a cess\u00e9 de baisser de septembre 2018 (-16,4%) \u00e0 mars 2019 (-14%) et <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/english\/PressRelease\/201905\/t20190515_1665171.html\" target=\"_blank\">Avril 2019<\/a> -7.3% (Bureau national des statistiques de Chine). Qu'impliquent ces faits ? Pourquoi est-ce important ? Que sont les robots et pourquoi sont-ils en fait aussi essentiels \u00e0 tout le domaine de l'intelligence artificielle (IA), y compris l'apprentissage profond ? Quels sont les enjeux strat\u00e9giques, politiques et g\u00e9opolitiques pour les principaux acteurs, du GAFAM \u00e0 des pays comme la Chine ? Ce sont les questions que cet article aborde et auxquelles il apporte des r\u00e9ponses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alors que nous avons explor\u00e9 les moteurs de l'IA (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2018\/03\/26\/intelligence-artificielle-forces-conducteurs-et-enjeux\/\">Intelligence artificielle - Forces, moteurs et enjeux<\/a>), nous avons identifi\u00e9 qu'un agent ou un syst\u00e8me d'IA a besoin d'une interface double pour s'ins\u00e9rer dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Cette double interface est constitu\u00e9e d'un capteur et d'un actionneur. Le capteur d\u00e9tectera l'environnement de l'IA et le traduira en entr\u00e9es que l'IA pourra comprendre. \u00c0 la fin du processus, l'actionneur r\u00e9alisera le processus inverse et transformera une sortie qui n'est intelligible que pour l'IA en quelque chose que non seulement les humains comprennent, mais aussi qui peut agir dans le monde selon le but de l'agent IA (voir Capteur et actionneur (1) : <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/01\/14\/ins%c3%a9rer-intelligence-artificielle-dans-la-r%c3%a9alit%c3%a9-pilotes-de-ai\/\">Ins\u00e9rer l'intelligence artificielle dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"pull alignright\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">\n<strong>Contenu<\/strong> - Publi\u00e9 en deux parties. <i>La table des mati\u00e8res ne devient interactive que pour <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/produit\/adh%c3%a9sion-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">membres<\/a>.<\/i>\n<ul><li>Partie I La longue marche vers les robots avanc\u00e9s<ol><li><a href=\"#robots\">Bonjour Robots...<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#defrobots\">Les robots et les robots avanc\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#AIrobots\">De l'IA et des robots<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#robotsinworld\">Mettre des robots au monde<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#robotstrat\">R\u00e9examen de la strat\u00e9gie en mati\u00e8re de robotique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#downturn\">Ralentissement ou r\u00e9\u00e9valuation \u00e0 la baisse ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#pricetopay\">Il y a toujours un prix \u00e0 payer.<\/a>..<ul><li><a href=\"#hurdles\">Trois autres obstacles \u00e0 surmonter<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#actorsstakes\">Acteurs et enjeux : des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s informatiques \u00e0 la Chine et \u00e0 d'autres \u00c9tats<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Partie II Transformer l'\u00eatre humain en acteur (\u00e0 venir)<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous avons donc un processus s\u00e9quentiel d'insertion des agents AI dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En attendant, nous avons identifi\u00e9 que ce processus s\u00e9quentiel doit \u00e9galement prendre en compte diff\u00e9rents types de mondes, d'environnements ou de \"r\u00e9alit\u00e9\" : le num\u00e9rique ou le virtuel et le physique ou le mat\u00e9riel, une vision que nous allons revoir dans la deuxi\u00e8me partie de cet article. Ainsi, l'interface jumelle sert \u00e9galement de pont entre deux types de mondes ou de r\u00e9alit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passant \u00e0 des cas pratiques, nous avons d'abord mis en \u00e9vidence, avec l'IdO, deux types de ponts pour notre capteur et notre actionneur : num\u00e9rique-num\u00e9rique et num\u00e9rique-mat\u00e9riel. Avec l'exemple de l'agriculture intelligente, nous avons montr\u00e9 que les syst\u00e8mes bas\u00e9s sur l'AI\/apprentissage en profondeur (DL) qui pouvaient concevoir, cr\u00e9er et d\u00e9ployer toute la s\u00e9quence AI\/DL, du mat\u00e9riel au num\u00e9rique en passant par le mat\u00e9riel, \u00e9taient plus puissants. Dans ces cas, les actionneurs sont des \"choses physiques r\u00e9elles\", comme des arroseurs intelligents et des tracteurs intelligents (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/04\/01\/intelligence-artificielle-internet-des-objets-et-du-futur-de-lagriculture-smart-agriculture-security-1\/\">L'intelligence artificielle, l'Internet des choses et l'avenir de l'agriculture : S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'agriculture intelligente ? (1)<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/04\/08\/intelligence-artificielle-internet-des-objets-et-du-futur-de-lagriculture-smart-agriculture-security-2\/\">(2)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list alignright wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/08\/houthis-bab-el-mandeb-maritime-transport\/\">Les Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb et le transport maritime<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/15\/mystery-bolivia-lithium-reserves\/\">L'\u00e9trange myst\u00e8re des r\u00e9serves de lithium de la Bolivie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/03\/30\/watch-out-saudi-arabia-winner-iran-war\/\">VIGILANCE - La guerre en Iran, l'Arabie Saudite et les Houthis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/09\/golden-dome-technological-frontier\/\">SIGNAL - Le d\u00f4me d'or, une nouvelle fronti\u00e8re technologique<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/02\/threat-greenland-us-eu-trade-deal\/\">Impacts de la menace am\u00e9ricaine contre le Groenland : l'accord commercial entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l'UE, le Parlement europ\u00e9en et l'avenir de l'Europe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/01\/28\/signal-chronicles-iran-trump-china\/\">Signal - Mini-Chroniques (11) : L'Iran, Trump et la Chine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/01\/21\/us-threat-greenland-when-watch\/\">La menace am\u00e9ricaine contre le Groenland : Quand aurions-nous d\u00fb commencer \u00e0 la surveiller ?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2025\/11\/28\/messenger-video\/\">Pourquoi tire-t-on encore sur le messager - et ce que vous pouvez faire pour y rem\u00e9dier - Vid\u00e9o<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cette optique, tout appareil, machine ou technologie capable de comprendre les sorties de l'IA et de les traduire en action dans le monde mat\u00e9riel sera un atout puissant. Ils permettront en effet d'adopter pleinement l'IA en raison de son efficacit\u00e9 directe, donc de son utilisation. Soit dit en passant, nous commen\u00e7ons ici \u00e0 inclure notre dernier pilote d'IA, l'utilisation et l'usage, mais nous reviendrons sur cette partie plus tard. Pour revenir \u00e0 notre interface jumelle et \u00e0 ce dont les agents AI ont besoin, par exemple, l'impression 3D pourrait \u00eatre un actionneur tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant. De m\u00eame, les robots sont ou devraient \u00eatre un actionneur de choix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plan de l'article<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, dans cet article, nous examinons, dans une premi\u00e8re partie, les robots, ce qu'ils sont et ce qu'ils devraient \u00eatre du point de vue de nos agents AI. Nous soulignons ensuite certains des obstacles rencontr\u00e9s dans ce qui devient une longue marche vers les robots avanc\u00e9s. Nous nous concentrons sur le secteur difficile des robots de consommation et le comparons aux types de robots \"plus simples\", avec les cons\u00e9quences que cela implique pour la strat\u00e9gie robotique. Nous examinons ensuite un ralentissement du march\u00e9 mondial, peut-\u00eatre plut\u00f4t une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation, et soulignons un ralentissement de la production chinoise de robots industriels. Enfin, nous soulignons pourquoi il est important pour les principales parties prenantes - \u00e0 savoir les tr\u00e8s grandes entreprises informatiques et certains pays comme la Chine, mais aussi l'Arabie saoudite et les \u00c9mirats arabes unis - de ne pas laisser les difficult\u00e9s connexes et renforc\u00e9es les ralentir ou, pire encore, les arr\u00eater, compte tenu des enjeux \u00e9conomiques, politiques et g\u00e9opolitiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"#mailpoet_form-3\">Souscrivez pour \u00eatre inform\u00e9 de nos nouveaux articles (gratuit)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans l'article suivant, nous nous int\u00e9resserons \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les acteurs rel\u00e8vent le \"d\u00e9fi robotique\", dans un contexte difficile, d'autant plus important compte tenu des enjeux : des \u00eatres humains sont transform\u00e9s en actionneurs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"robots\">Bonjour Robots...<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"defrobots\">Les robots et les robots avanc\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les robots sont d\u00e9finis comme : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em><strong>Robot<\/strong><br>Une machine motoris\u00e9e capable d'ex\u00e9cuter un ensemble d'actions par un contr\u00f4le humain direct, un contr\u00f4le informatique, ou les deux. Elle est compos\u00e9e au minimum d'une plate-forme, d'un logiciel et d'une source d'\u00e9nergie.<\/em><\/p><cite>L'arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine, \"<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradoc.army.mil\/Portals\/14\/Documents\/RAS_Strategy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Strat\u00e9gie pour les syst\u00e8mes robotiques et autonomes<\/a>\", mars 2017<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme ils sont ax\u00e9s sur l'action, les robots sont des actionneurs de choix. En effet, nous trouvons ensuite la d\u00e9finition des syst\u00e8mes autonomes robotiques ou RAS :<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-primary-background-color message-nonmember wp-block-paragraph\">Il s'agit d'un article de qualit\u00e9. Pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 cet article, vous devez devenir l'un de nos <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/produit\/adh%c3%a9sion-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">membres<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/mon-compte\/?wcm_redirect_to=post&amp;wcm_redirect_id=3671\">Se connecter<\/a> si vous \u00eates membre. Une version pdf de l'article complet (parties I et II) sera disponible pour les membres ayant la partie II.<br><br>ARTICLE partie I 3430 MOTS - plus bibliographie<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Image en vedette : Image par <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/sujins-8495731\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=3262753\">sujin soman<\/a> \u00e0 partir de <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=3262753\">Pixabay<\/a>, Domaine public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliographie s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atos, <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/atos.net\/content\/mini-sites\/journey-2022\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Rapport \"Voyage 2022\" : R\u00e9soudre les dilemmes num\u00e9riques<\/a><\/em>, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Morley, Janine, Kelly Widdicks, Mike Hazas, \"Digitalisation, \u00e9nergie et demande de donn\u00e9es : L'impact du trafic Internet sur la consommation globale et la consommation de pointe d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\", <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/22146296\"><em>Recherche sur l'\u00e9nergie et les sciences sociales<\/em><\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/22146296\/38\/supp\/C\">Volume 38<\/a>avril 2018, pages 128-137, DOI : 10.1016\/j.erss.2018.01.018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dupeyroux, Julien, Julien R. Serres et St\u00e9phane Violle, \"<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"AntBot : un robot marcheur \u00e0 six pattes capable de rentrer chez lui comme des fourmis du d\u00e9sert dans des environnements ext\u00e9rieurs (s&#039;ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)\" href=\"https:\/\/robotics.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/27\/eaau0307\" target=\"_blank\">AntBot : un robot marcheur \u00e0 six pattes capable de rentrer chez lui comme les fourmis du d\u00e9sert dans un environnement ext\u00e9rieur<\/a>\u201c, <em>Robotique scientifique<\/em>, 13 Feb 2019:Vol. 4, Issue 27, DOI : 10.1126\/scirobotics.aau0307<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Saravia, Sofia, Efram Slen et Gaurav Pendse, Nasdaq Global Information Services, \"<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/indexes.nasdaqomx.com\/docs\/NQROBO%20Research.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Intelligence artificielle et robotique : Rapport sur l'industrie et dossier d'investissement<\/a>\u201d Nasdaq Global Information Services, 31 janvier 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Robotique (IFR), pr\u00e9sentation de Steven Wyatt <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ifr.org\/downloads\/press2018\/IFR_World_Robotics_Outlook_2019_-_Chicago.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Perspectives mondiales de la robotique en 2019.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le directeur de la robotique d'Amazon a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en avril 2019 qu'il faudrait \" au moins 10 ans \" avant que les entrep\u00f4ts ne soient enti\u00e8rement automatis\u00e9s (Rachel England, Endgadget, 2 mai 2019). Pendant ce temps, comme nous le d\u00e9taillons ci-dessous, la production chinoise de robots industriels n'a cess\u00e9 de baisser depuis septembre 2018 (-16,4%) jusqu'\u00e0 mars 2019 (-14%) et avril 2019 -7,3% (Chine.... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/05\/13\/sensor-and-actuator-4-ai-advanced-robots-geopolitics\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u2605 Capteur et actionneur (4) : Intelligence artificielle, la longue marche vers la robotique avanc\u00e9e et la g\u00e9opolitique<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2503,2568,2497,2860],"tags":[1789],"class_list":["post-22590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-americas","category-artificial-intelligence","category-china","category-featured","tag-featured","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&#x2605; Sensor and Actuator (4): Artificial Intelligence, the Long March towards Advanced Robots and Geopolitics &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/05\/13\/capteurs-et-actionneurs-4-ai-avanc\u00e9s-robots-g\u00e9opolitique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&#x2605; Sensor and Actuator (4): Artificial Intelligence, the Long March towards Advanced Robots and Geopolitics &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amazon&#8217;s director of robotics stated in April 2019 that it would be &#8220;at least 10 years&#8221; before warehouses become fully automated (Rachel England, Endgadget, 2 May 2019). Meanwhile, as we detail below, the Chinese production of industrial robots has been falling continuously since September 2018 (-16.4%) to March 2019 (-14%) and April 2019 -7.3% (China &hellip; Continuer la lecture \u00ab\u00a0&#x2605; Sensor and Actuator (4): Artificial Intelligence, the Long March towards Advanced Robots and Geopolitics\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/05\/13\/capteurs-et-actionneurs-4-ai-avanc\u00e9s-robots-g\u00e9opolitique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-13T10:41:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-03T16:37:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/artificial-intelligence-cover-1568.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1568\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr Helene Lavoix (MSc PhD Lond)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr Helene Lavoix (MSc PhD Lond)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/zh\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/13\\\/%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%99%a8-4-ai-%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%ad%a6\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/zh\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/13\\\/%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e5%99%a8-4-ai-%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%ad%a6\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr Helene Lavoix (MSc PhD Lond)\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6886ef37ab2b2804bc70995f4ba653d4\"},\"headline\":\"&#x02605; 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