{"id":25406,"date":"2020-01-27T11:01:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T10:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redanalysis.org\/?p=25406"},"modified":"2020-01-27T11:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T10:02:11","slug":"the-global-wildfire-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/the-global-wildfire-1\/","title":{"rendered":"L'incendie mondial (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:15.5px\" class=\"has-text-align-right alignright wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Credit Image: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/redirect?url=https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pierre_Markuse\">Pierre Markuse<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><em>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">The global wildfire is engulfing the world. Throughout 2019, immense swaths of Australia, California, Alaska, Russia, central Africa, and the Amazon basin, were part of this immense bonfire. This conflagration took place after the historic fire seasons of 2018, 2017, 2016\u2026 (David Wallace Wells, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/586541\/the-uninhabitable-earth-by-david-wallace-wells\/\">The Uninhabitable Earth, Life after Warming<\/a><\/em>, 2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZXMXmswrtOg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those new giant wildfires signal a historic inversion: humans do no longer master fire. In fact, the current condition is nothing but a \u201crewildering\u201d of fire, at a planetary scale. At such scale, rhythm and intensity, this global wildfire is becoming a new dimension of the current climate hyper siege. Thus, it must be understood in strategic terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/a-3yJSbHjhs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From the Quest for fire&#8230;<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list alignright wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/11\/10\/rtas-contribution-amrae-50-atout-risk-manager\/\">RTAS Contribution to AMRAE\u2019s 50th Landmark Edition of Atout Risk Manager<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/16\/rtas-expertise-italian-television-channel-la7\/\">RTAS Expertise Highlighted on Italian Television Channel LA7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/08\/houthis-bab-el-mandeb-maritime-transport\/\">The Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb, and Maritime Transport<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/15\/mystery-bolivia-lithium-reserves\/\">The Strange Mystery of Bolivia&#8217;s Lithium Reserves<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/04\/09\/beyond-geopolitics-critical-pressures\/\">Beyond Geopolitics: Understanding the Critical Pressures Reshaping Our World.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/03\/30\/watch-out-saudi-arabia-winner-iran-war\/\">WATCH OUT &#8211; The Iran War, Saudi Arabia, and the Houthis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/09\/golden-dome-technological-frontier\/\">SIGNAL &#8211; The Golden Dome, a New Technological Frontier<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/06\/watch-out-yemen-saudi-arabia\/\">WATCH OUT &#8211; Yemen and Saudi Arabia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since\nthe proto-historic period, fire is central to the development of human\nsocieties. It is a tool for eating, hunting, growing agrarian space, and\nresisting to cold. It is also instrumental in the development of minerals and\nmetals. The flow of human history is also the history of the domestication of\nfire (Jared Diamond, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.ca\/books\/399929\/guns-germs-and-steel-by-jared-diamond\/9780393354324\"><em>Guns, Germs and Steel<\/em>, <em>The Fates of Human Societies<\/em><\/a>, 1999). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\nits \u201cwildfire\u201d dimension, it has been reduced and mitigated as a risk. Hence,\nlarge apparatus of technical and administrative management, mitigation and\nsecurity exist in order to contain this risk. Fire is also a tool of war. It\ncan be used on purpose to destroy cities and forests for strategic and\noperational purpose (John Keegan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/102\/1029168\/a-history-of-warfare\/9781844137497.html\">A\n<em>History of Warfare<\/em><\/a>, 1993, Mike\nDavis,<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/978-1-56584-765-1\">Dead\nCities: A Natural History<\/a>,<\/em> 2002). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8230; To the loss of fire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-circle-mask\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/online-course-geopolitical-risk-and-crisis-anticipation-scenario-building\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background.jpeg\" alt=\"scenario building, scenario, strategic foresight, online course, risk management, future \" class=\"wp-image-23432\" width=\"259\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background.jpeg 1568w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-500x281.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-16x9.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-1320x743.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-250x141.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-1038x584.jpeg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/futureBattle-httpsasc.army_.milwebnews-alt-jas18-future-battlefield-background-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Check our <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"new online course on scenario-building (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/online-course-geopolitical-risk-and-crisis-anticipation-scenario-building\/\" target=\"_blank\">new online course on scenario-building<\/a> for Geopolitical Risk and Crisis Anticipation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, things are changing at a dramatic pace. As H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lavoix puts it with vivid precision, we are now living in a &#8220;Burning World&#8221;. Thus, in this two parts article, we shall look at this new condition. In this first part, we shall see that the new \u201cwildfire power\u201d is overpowering the capabilities of modern societies to master it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xJn6tkIWKiY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, the rapid spread of mega-fires is becoming a wild &#8211; as in \u201cundomesticated\u201d &#8211; form of strategic attack against the modern urban conditions of living. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notably, those depend upon the continuity of the global supply chains as well as on the productivity of the agro-industrial sector (Carolyn Steel, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/1069626\/hungry-city\/9780099584476.html\">Hungry City: how food shapes our lives<\/a><\/em>, 2013). Yet, wildfires and mega-fires can affect and even interrupt them. The strategic dimension of mega-fires is also both a product and a driver of the great acceleration of the modern urban and industrial development as well as of climate change. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wild Fire power<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fire for war<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the Second World War, the invention of strategic bombing did put on fire hundreds of cities in Continental Europe, in Great Britain and in Japan. Thanks to the huge amount of experience thus accumulated, the British Royal Air Force and the U.S. air army (that became the U.S. Air Force in 1946), became great experts at the artificial use and development of urban fire through air bombing (Richard Overy, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/537\/53742\/the-bombing-war\/9780141003214.html\">The Bombing War: Europe 1939-1945<\/a><\/em> and John Dower, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/Cultures-of-War\/\">Cultures of war, Pearl Harbor\/Hiroshima, 9\/11\/ Iraq<\/a><\/em>, 2010). &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZdAvWfVD5Fk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then,\nduring the Vietnam War, the U.S. military made an extended use of napalm to put\non fire entire swaths of the Vietnam jungle in order to destroy the vegetal\ncover that the North Vietnam army was using as a giant trap against the U.S.\nArmy and marines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These examples help us understand how \u201cfire power\u201d is also a way to use fire to exert a highly destructive form of power. Fire is a very efficient driver of mass destruction in urban and rural environments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, our rapidly warming planet is overthrowing the status of fire. Our planet thus becomes an unintended strategic actor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fire is coming<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, fire-power is not only a tool of the military arsenal anymore, but it is becoming a wild power in itself. Nowadays, wildfire is endangering the modern world, through its hybridation with the vulnerabilities of modern societies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, on 5 August 2010, the Russian authorities declared the state of emergency for the territory of the Ozersk (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/russia\/7935828\/Russia-declares-state-of-emergency-in-nuclear-town-as-wildfires-blaze.html\">Russia declares state of emergency in nuclear town as wildfire blazes<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Telegraph<\/em>, 10 August 2010). They were reacting very strongly to the raging giant wildfires that were devastating the country since July. The wildfires were now threatening the city and its strategic nuclear waste reprocessing plant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, it was of strategic importance to isolate it from the fire, in order to prevent a possible nuclear disaster (Ibid.). This took place during the historical heat wave that struck Russia and Ukraine from late July to the end of the second week of August 2010. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If\na direct link has not been established so far, climate scientists warn\nnonetheless that this kind of event is certainly going to be the new normal\nduring the twenty-first century as climate changes (Alyson Kenward, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/blogs\/2010-russian-heatwave-more-extreme-than-previously-thought\">2010\nRussian heatwave more extreme than previously thought<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Climate\nCentral<\/em>, March 17, 2011). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\n2010 heatwave triggered and fuelled immense wildfires that ravaged the Russian\nforests and lands. It also reduced by more than 10% the Russian and Ukrainian\nproduction of cereals. As a result, the world cereal price increased. In turn,\nthe price of bread in the Arab world went up during the fall and winter 2010,\nas well as throughout 2011 (Michael Klare, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/blog\/175690\/michale_klare_the_coming_global_explosion\">The\nComing global explosion<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>TomDispatch<\/em>, April 21, 2013), which\nfuelled the Arab Spring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Global Wildfire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In May 2016, from North America to Russia, places especially vulnerable to climate change were shaken by immense wildfires. The mega wildfire that devastated the region of Fort Mc Murray, in the Alberta State of Canada was prominent among these extreme events (Bryan Alary, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-05-fort-mcmurray-blaze-extreme-wildfires.html\">Fort Mc Murray blaze among \u201cmost extreme\u201d of wild fires says researcher<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Phys.org<\/em>, May 9, 2016). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sLz8qJhi054?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This humongous fire took place directly in the heartland of the world-famous tar sands exploitations. Those turned Canada into an oil product exporter (Andrew Nikiforuk,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/andrewnikiforuk.com\/Books\/books.html\">Tar sands: dirty oil and the future of a continent<\/a>, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mega fire, mega danger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Alberta wildfire triggered the emergency evacuation of Fort Mc Murray. It triggered a&nbsp;<em>de facto<\/em>&nbsp;weakening of the tar sands\u2019 production. The fire had endangered the people, as well as the industrial installations and the numerous related investments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile,&nbsp;future\ninsurance costs sharply increased.&nbsp;(Maria Galucci, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/fort-mcmurray-wildfires-canadian-oil-sands-producers-cut-output-alberta-fires-rage-2363926\">Fort\nMc Murray wildfires: Canada\u2019s oil sands producers cut output as Alberta fires\nrage<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>International Business Time<\/em>, O5\/04\/16). In other words,\nthese extreme weather events demonstrate how much environmental global change\nputs modern societies, economies and business models at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nowhere to Run, Nowhere to hide&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, in 2018, wildfires ravaged Europe, from Greece to Scandinavia, while the Midwest and California fought off two mega-fires. In 2019, a global storm of fire swept the world and ravaged the Amazon basin, central Africa, Europe, Siberia, Alaska and, finally Australia (<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/topic\/fires\">Fires<em>, NASA Earth Observatory<\/em><\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\nthis country-continent, giant mega-fires are coalescing. This process is turning\nthe west and south western part into a giant fire trap. So far, it has killed\nmore than a billion animals. It also ravaged rural areas and altered the\nsuperficial part of the soil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is particularly worrying, because the state of soils and of their biodiversity is a major condition of the water cycle and of agriculture (Sarah Maunder, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-01-22\/bushfire-ravaged-soil-takes-up-to-80-years-to-recover\/10736626\">Bushfire-ravaged soil takes up 80 years to recover, research finds<\/a>\u201d, <em>ABC<\/em>, 22 January 2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Esz6ne9x9yM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Burning World<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\nother words, modern societies do not control the fire anymore. Thus climate\nchange also means that, as written by H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lavoix (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/09\/when-denial-and-passivity-verge-on-stupidity-the-red-team-analysis-weekly-9-january-2020\/\">When\nDenial and Passivity Verge on Stupidity<\/a>&#8221; \u2013 <em>The Red (Team) Analysis\nWeekly<\/em> \u2013 9 January 2020), from now on, we live in a burning world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\nother terms, the exceptional burning condition known by European cities and the\nSouth Asian jungles during the Vietnam\/ Cambodia\/Laos war, is now imposed upon\nmodern cities all around world. It is becoming the equivalent of a World War 3\nbeing waged by a global \u201cadversary\u201d against each and every nation on Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, the global mega-fire is becoming a driver of the hyper-siege. This means that contemporary societies are being literally \u201cimmersed\u201d into the new and adverse geophysical conditions that are besieging them (Jean-Michel Valantin \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/2014\/03\/31\/hyper-siege-climate-change-versus-u-s-national-security\/\">Hyper Siege: Climate change versus U.S National security<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society<\/em>, March 31 2014, and Clive Hamilton,&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allenandunwin.com\/browse\/books\/general-books\/popular-science\/Defiant-Earth-Clive-Hamilton-9781760295967\">Defiant Earth, The fate of the Humans in the Anthropocene<\/a><\/em>, 2017). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yhmaXS70YnQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, the mega-fires are producing mammoths amounts of greenhouse gas. Thus, they become drivers of climate change and of its acceleration. This process reinforces the intensity of the hyper siege (Emma Newburger, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/17\/arctic-wildfires-emit-more-co2-in-june-than-sweden-does-in-an-entire-year.html\">Massive Arctic wildfires emitted more CO2 in June than Sweden does in one year<\/a>&#8220;, <em>CNBC<\/em>, August 17, 2019 and Chris Baynes, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/environment\/australia-wildfires-latest-climate-change-carbon-emissions-deforestation-a9300401.html\">Australia wildfires: Devastating blazes pushing global CO2 levels to record high<\/a>&#8220;, <em>The Independent<\/em>, 25 January, 2020&#8243;.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also means that climate change turbo-charges wildfires and mega-fires. Those are thus becoming a political, security and social condition. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We shall study the political and geopolitical consequences of the installation of our modern societies on this new planet that is the Burning World in the second part of this article. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Credit featured image: Wildfire near Lake Echo, Tasmania, Australia, 25 January 2019 &#8211; Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2019], processed by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/redirect?url=https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pierre_Markuse\">Pierre Markuse<\/a> &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Image de cr\u00e9dit : Pierre Markuse, CC BY 2.0) Le feu de for\u00eat mondial est en train d'engloutir le monde. Tout au long de l'ann\u00e9e 2019, d'immenses \u00e9tendues d'Australie, de Californie, d'Alaska, de Russie, d'Afrique centrale et du bassin amazonien, ont fait partie de cet immense feu de joie. Cette conflagration a eu lieu apr\u00e8s les saisons de feux historiques de 2018, 2017, 2016... (David Wallace Wells, La Terre inhabitable, la vie.... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/the-global-wildfire-1\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \" Le feu gr\u00e9geois mondial (1) \"<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1722,1529,2860,2558],"tags":[418,2875,144,2877,1789,2876,2668],"class_list":["post-25406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-geostrategy","category-extreme-environments-security","category-featured","category-climate-and-resources-crisis","tag-australia","tag-california","tag-climate-change","tag-dust-storms","tag-featured","tag-megafires","tag-wildfires","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Global Wildfire (1) &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/the-global-wildfire-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Global Wildfire (1) &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Credit Image: Pierre Markuse, CC BY 2.0) The global wildfire is engulfing the world. Throughout 2019, immense swaths of Australia, California, Alaska, Russia, central Africa, and the Amazon basin, were part of this immense bonfire. This conflagration took place after the historic fire seasons of 2018, 2017, 2016\u2026 (David Wallace Wells, The Uninhabitable Earth, Life &hellip; Continuer la lecture \u00ab\u00a0The Global Wildfire (1)\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/the-global-wildfire-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-27T10:01:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-27T10:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/46829149362_0093259986_o.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b840ac3537c3f891b6e61a6e559775fe\"},\"headline\":\"The Global Wildfire (1)\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-27T10:01:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-27T10:02:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1580,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/46829149362_0093259986_o.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Australia\",\"California\",\"climate change\",\"dust storms\",\"featured\",\"megafires\",\"wildfires\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environmental Geostrategy\",\"Extreme Environments Security\",\"Featured\",\"Resources crisis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/27\\\/the-global-wildfire-1\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Global Wildfire (1) &#8226; 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Views expressed are their own. He is specialised in strategic studies and defense sociology with a focus on environmental geostrategy. He is the author of \\\"Menace climatique sur l\u2019ordre mondial\\\" (Climatic threat on the world order), \\\"Ecologie et gouvernance mondiale\\\" (Ecology and world governance), \\\"Guerre et Nature, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9pare la guerre du climat, \\\"(War and nature: America gets ready for climate war) and of \\\"Hollywood, the Pentagon and Washington\\\".\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/jeanmichelvalantin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'incendie mondial (1) \u2022 Le Red Team Analysis Society","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/the-global-wildfire-1\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Global Wildfire (1) &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society","og_description":"(Credit Image: Pierre Markuse, CC BY 2.0) The global wildfire is engulfing the world. 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