{"id":30527,"date":"2021-10-11T11:56:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T09:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/?p=30527"},"modified":"2021-12-23T16:16:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T15:16:27","slug":"militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/military-and-climate-blowback-summer-2021-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Les militaires et le \"retour de flamme\" du climat - \u00c9t\u00e9 2021 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:85%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les effets du changement climatique s'intensifient. Il s'agit notamment de la multiplication des \u00e9v\u00e9nements m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames, tels que les m\u00e9ga-incendies et les inondations g\u00e9antes. L'intensit\u00e9 et l'ampleur de ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements constituent d\u00e9sormais une menace si importante pour les infrastructures, les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et la vie humaine, qu'ils entra\u00eenent une mobilisation croissante des forces militaires. Il s'agit donc de comprendre si cela signifie que l'adaptation au changement climatique implique que les militaires soient une composante essentielle de la r\u00e9ponse des Etats-nations au changement climatique ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le long \u00e9t\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tout au long de l'\u00e9t\u00e9 2021, partout dans le monde, les militaires ont d\u00fb se mobiliser aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile pour lutter contre des m\u00e9ga-incendies qui faisaient rage et des inondations g\u00e9antes et d\u00e9vastatrices. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, des milliers de soldats de la garde nationale et des services arm\u00e9s ont combattu les incendies monstres de Dixie et de Caldor. Ils l'ont fait aussi pour les 45 518 autres incendies de for\u00eat qui ont br\u00fbl\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 6,3 millions d'hectares (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nifc.gov\/fire-information\/nfn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centre national inter-agences d'incendie<\/a><\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center alignright wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16.5px\">La traduction fran\u00e7aise est faite par intelligence artificielle \/ The French translation is done by artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:228px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list aligncenter wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/08\/houthis-bab-el-mandeb-maritime-transport\/\">Les Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb et le transport maritime<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/15\/mystery-bolivia-lithium-reserves\/\">L'\u00e9trange myst\u00e8re des r\u00e9serves de lithium de la Bolivie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/03\/30\/watch-out-saudi-arabia-winner-iran-war\/\">VIGILANCE - La guerre en Iran, l'Arabie Saudite et les Houthis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/09\/golden-dome-technological-frontier\/\">SIGNAL - Le d\u00f4me d'or, une nouvelle fronti\u00e8re technologique<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/02\/threat-greenland-us-eu-trade-deal\/\">Impacts de la menace am\u00e9ricaine contre le Groenland : l'accord commercial entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l'UE, le Parlement europ\u00e9en et l'avenir de l'Europe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/01\/28\/signal-chronicles-iran-trump-china\/\">Signal - Mini-Chroniques (11) : L'Iran, Trump et la Chine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/01\/21\/us-threat-greenland-when-watch\/\">La menace am\u00e9ricaine contre le Groenland : Quand aurions-nous d\u00fb commencer \u00e0 la surveiller ?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2025\/11\/28\/messenger-video\/\">Pourquoi tire-t-on encore sur le messager - et ce que vous pouvez faire pour y rem\u00e9dier - Vid\u00e9o<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6BjSaUJlf7E?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parmi ces incendies, 46 \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s importants et 15.533 personnels civils et militaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour les combattre. En outre, l'arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine a \u00e9galement d\u00fb mobiliser des avions et des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res pour aider les pompiers (NIFC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant ce temps, en Russie, l'arm\u00e9e a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 des dizaines d'avions de transport militaire afin de d\u00e9placer des \u00e9quipes de pompiers d'un gigantesque incendie de for\u00eat \u00e0 un autre dans le pays des Iakoutes sib\u00e9riens. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exactement au m\u00eame moment, au sud-est de Nijni Novgorod, dans les profondeurs de la profonde for\u00eat russe, une immense bataille contre le feu se d\u00e9roulait pr\u00e8s de la ville secr\u00e8te de Rasov (\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/russian-army-helicopters-join-battle-against-siberian-wildfires-2021-07-14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res de l'arm\u00e9e russe se joignent \u00e0 la lutte contre les feux de for\u00eat en Sib\u00e9rie<\/a>\u201d, <em>Reuters<\/em>14 juillet 2021). D\u00e8s l'\u00e9poque de l'Union sovi\u00e9tique, Rasov a \u00e9t\u00e9 la ville o\u00f9 les armes nucl\u00e9aires sovi\u00e9tiques puis russes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es. Contenir l'\u00e9norme incendie qui s'y d\u00e9roulait rev\u00eatait donc une importance strat\u00e9gique, d'o\u00f9 le recours \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile et aux forces militaires (\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/russian-planes-seed-clouds-raging-wildfires-near-siberian-power-plant-2021-07-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Des avions russes s\u00e8ment des nuages alors que des feux de for\u00eat font rage pr\u00e8s d'une centrale \u00e9lectrique<\/a>\u201d, <em>Reuters<\/em>, 19 juillet 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soldats, feu et inondation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Victimes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 l'engagement militaire en Sib\u00e9rie du Nord et du Sud, le Kremlin a envoy\u00e9 des moyens de lutte contre les incendies et des capacit\u00e9s militaires en Gr\u00e8ce et en Turquie. Ils devaient soutenir les services nationaux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile. Le 14 ao\u00fbt, huit membres du personnel turc et russe ont trouv\u00e9 la mort dans un accident d'avion lors d'une op\u00e9ration de bombardement d'eau (\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/asia-pacific\/20210814-eight-dead-as-russian-firefighting-plane-crashes-in-southern-turkey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Huit morts dans le crash d'un avion de pompiers russes dans le sud de la Turquie<\/a>\u201d, <em>France-24<\/em>, 14\/08\/2021). Le 10 ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 Alger, plus de 25 soldats sont morts en luttant contre les gigantesques incendies en pays kabyle (\"<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/dozens-deadly-fires-devour-algerias-northern-forests-79380771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Les feux de for\u00eat en Alg\u00e9rie font 42 morts, dont 25 soldats.<\/a>\u201d, <em>ABC News, par AP<\/em>, 11 ao\u00fbt 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SfRc-_mRn_Y?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crise urbaine en Chine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toujours durant cet \u00e9t\u00e9 catastrophique, de tr\u00e8s fortes pluies se sont abattues sur la province du Henan. En raison de la rupture de barrages, les inondations ont litt\u00e9ralement noy\u00e9 la ville de Zhengzhou, forte de 10 millions d'habitants. Face \u00e0 cette menace massive, le commandement provincial de l'Arm\u00e9e populaire de lib\u00e9ration s'est mobilis\u00e9. Il a envoy\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 46 000 soldats et 64 000 miliciens pour ensabler la ville, travailler sur les barrages et aider \u00e0 sauver les gens (Elisabeth Chen, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/historic-chinese-flooding-highlights-outstanding-infrastructure-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Les inondations historiques mettent en \u00e9vidence les probl\u00e8mes d'infrastructures exceptionnelles<\/a>\u201d, <em>La Fondation Jamestown<\/em>, le 30 juillet 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5ZVCbmVCM-g?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce ne sont l\u00e0 que quelques exemples parmi les dizaines de mobilisations militaires qui ont eu lieu au cours du terrible \u00e9t\u00e9 2021, marqu\u00e9 par les incendies et les inondations.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list alignright related wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2024\/02\/20\/apocalypse-in-the-red-sea-anthropocene-wars-9\/\">Apocalypse dans la mer Rouge - Guerres de l'Anthropoc\u00e8ne (9)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2023\/11\/22\/the-war-in-gaza-and-chinas-pivot-to-the-middle-east\/\">La guerre \u00e0 Gaza et le pivot de la Chine vers le Moyen-Orient<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2023\/06\/12\/climate-emergency-ai-and-the-necessary-rise-of-geoengineering\/\">Urgence climatique, IA et mont\u00e9e (n\u00e9cessaire ?) de la g\u00e9oing\u00e9nierie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2023\/05\/09\/war-in-ukraine-2023-super-el-nino-global-disruptions-anthropocene-wars-8\/\">La guerre en Ukraine, le super El Ni\u00f1o de 2023 et les perturbations mondiales - Guerres de l'Anthropoc\u00e8ne (8)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2022\/12\/12\/war-ukraine-europe-weaponization-winter-anthropocene-wars-7\/\">La guerre en Ukraine, l'Europe et l'armement de l'hiver - Guerres de l'Anthropoc\u00e8ne (7)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2022\/10\/03\/an-excluded-russia-not-for-asia-anthropocene-wars-6\/\">Une Russie exclue ? Pas pour l'Asie - Les guerres de l'anthropoc\u00e8ne (6)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2022\/07\/11\/war-ukraine-warming-arctic-anthropocene-wars-5\/\">Guerre en Ukraine dans l'Arctique en r\u00e9chauffement - Guerres de l'Anthropoc\u00e8ne (5)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, ces mobilisations ne sont pas des \u00e9v\u00e9nements exceptionnels comme nous l'avons soulign\u00e9 et mis en garde depuis 2014 ( Jean-Michel Valantin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2014\/03\/17\/climat-coup-retour-et-nous-s%c3%a9curit%c3%a9-nationale\/\">Le choc climatique et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society,&nbsp;<\/em>17 mars 2014). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elles s'inscrivent dans une s\u00e9rie d'autres mobilisations militaires qui sont devenues de plus en plus fr\u00e9quentes depuis le d\u00e9but du XXIe si\u00e8cle. En effet, depuis une douzaine d'ann\u00e9es, elles se produisent sur une base annuelle, et \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle croissante, aux \u00c9tats-Unis comme dans d'autres pays. (Michael Klare, (Michael Klare,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781627792486#:~:text=All%252520Hell%252520Breaking%252520Loose%252520is,perspective%252520of%252520the%252520U.S.%252520military.&amp;text=And%252520rising%252520seas%252520threaten%252520American,intensely%252520focused%252520on%252520its%252520effects.\">L'enfer se d\u00e9cha\u00eene, le point de vue du Pentagone sur le changement climatique<\/a>, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En fait, ce type de mobilisation militaire n'est rien d'autre qu'un signal fort, de plus en plus fort chaque ann\u00e9e, des cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique (Voir Jean-Michel Valantin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/10\/12\/global-apocalypse-now-california-way\/\">Apocalypse mondiale, la m\u00e9thode californienne<\/a>\u201d, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/the-global-wildfire-1\/\">L'incendie mondial (1)<\/a>\", \"&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2019\/11\/12\/armee-us-contre-rechauffement-planetaire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L'arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine contre le r\u00e9chauffement de la plan\u00e8te&nbsp;<\/a>\u00bb, <em>Le Red Team Analysis Society)<\/em><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des arm\u00e9es venues du froid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9chauffement de l'Arctique, militarisation de l'Arctique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette nouvelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9 militaire est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente dans l'Arctique qui se r\u00e9chauffe et change rapidement. Comme nous l'avons expliqu\u00e9 dans <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/categorie\/questions-degalite-entre-hommes-et-femmes-2\/climate-change-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Les publications du Red Team Analysis Society<\/a>et des conf\u00e9rences connexes depuis 2014, notamment les conf\u00e9rences russes, chinoises, japonaises et indiennes. <a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/categorie\/questions-degalite-entre-hommes-et-femmes-2\/environnements-extremes-securite\/arctique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">course vers l'Arctique<\/a> contribue \u00e0 l'\u00e9mergence du bloc continental russo-asiatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, la vaste zone \u00e9conomique exclusive de la Russie arctique attire les d\u00e9veloppeurs \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques russes et asiatiques (Jean-Michel Valantin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2016\/11\/21\/r%c3%a9chauffement-convergence-des-strat%c3%a9gies-commerciales-russe-arctique-russe-asiatique\/\">Le r\u00e9chauffement de l'Arctique russe : o\u00f9 convergent les int\u00e9r\u00eats strat\u00e9giques de la Russie et de l'Asie ?<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society<\/em>le 23 novembre 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00e9normes ressources p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, gazi\u00e8res, min\u00e9rales et biologiques de cette r\u00e9gion sont en train de devenir un gigantesque p\u00f4le d'attraction \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre-temps, en raison des effets du r\u00e9chauffement de l'Arctique, les autorit\u00e9s russes ouvrent la \"route maritime du Nord\". Cette nouvelle voie maritime suit la c\u00f4te sib\u00e9rienne et relie le d\u00e9troit de B\u00e9ring \u00e0 la Norv\u00e8ge et \u00e0 l'Atlantique Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0WqMgSKk9Mw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">De la g\u00e9ophysique \u00e0 la g\u00e9opolitique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, elle relie \u00e9galement les immenses bassins de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique asiatiques \u00e0 l'Europe du Nord et \u00e0 l'Atlantique. Dans le m\u00eame temps, Moscou militarise la c\u00f4te sib\u00e9rienne et les archipels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la m\u00eame dynamique, la flotte et l'arm\u00e9e russes du Nord multiplient les patrouilles et les man\u0153uvres maritimes et terrestres. Ainsi, depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, l'OTAN, les arm\u00e9es am\u00e9ricaines et scandinaves multiplient \u00e9galement les man\u0153uvres nationales et r\u00e9gionales dans l'Arctique. C'est notamment le cas en Norv\u00e8ge et dans la mer de Barents. Celles-ci sont tr\u00e8s proches des fronti\u00e8res terrestres, a\u00e9riennes et maritimes de la Russie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le nombre de patrouilles a\u00e9riennes et d'exercices militaires augmente d'ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e. Par exemple, le 20 octobre 2020, le destroyer am\u00e9ricain Ross, guid\u00e9 par des missiles, a effectu\u00e9 son troisi\u00e8me tour de l'ann\u00e9e dans la mer de Barents (Thomas Nilsen, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/thebarentsobserver.com\/en\/security\/2020\/09\/increase-nato-scrambled-jets-norway\">Augmentation du nombre de jets brouill\u00e9s de l'OTAN en provenance de Norv\u00e8ge<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>L'Observateur ind\u00e9pendant de Barents<\/em>et \"US warship returns Barents Sea\", 14 septembre et octobre 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'Arctique comme zone de responsabilit\u00e9 militaire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 l'installation du commandement de l'OTAN pour l'Atlantique sur la base navale de Norfolk, en septembre 2020. Le domaine de responsabilit\u00e9 de ce nouveau commandement est la protection des voies maritimes europ\u00e9ennes et nord-am\u00e9ricaines. Parmi celles-ci, on trouve la br\u00e8che Groenland-Islande-Royaume-Uni (GIUK) vers et depuis l'Arctique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d'autres termes, la mission du commandement de la force conjointe Norfolk est de projeter la puissance des \u00c9tats-Unis et de l'OTAN dans l'Arctique (Levon Sevuts, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/thebarentsobserver.com\/en\/security\/2020\/09\/natos-new-atlantic-command-keep-watch-over-european-arctic\">Le nouveau commandement atlantique de l'OTAN veille sur l'Arctique europ\u00e9en<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>L'Observateur ind\u00e9pendant de Barents<\/em>18 septembre 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iLf3BoC6xnY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adaptation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, la mobilisation des militaires face \u00e0 la multiplication et \u00e0 l'intensification des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames, ainsi que la militarisation de l'Arctique, sont le signe d'une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e9mergente plus profonde, \u00e0 savoir la relation profonde entre l'adaptation au changement climatique et les questions militaires ( Jean-Michel Valantin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2014\/03\/17\/climat-coup-retour-et-nous-s%c3%a9curit%c3%a9-nationale\/\">Le choc climatique et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society,&nbsp;<\/em>17 mars 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Menaces int\u00e9rieures et internationales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or, les r\u00e9actions en cha\u00eene des cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique g\u00e9n\u00e8rent une s\u00e9rie ininterrompue de menaces. Celles-ci mettent en danger l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des territoires et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, ainsi que la r\u00e9partition g\u00e9opolitique du pouvoir. C'est pourquoi l'implication rapidement croissante de l'appareil de d\u00e9fense nationale devient \u00e0 la fois une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et un moyen pour l'adaptation des nations au changement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsque l'Europe cherche \u00e0 faire progresser sa d\u00e9fense, il s'agit d'une nouvelle composante qui doit \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vers des \"guerres climatiques\" ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela signifie \u00e9galement que les questions tr\u00e8s complexes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et internationale et de la guerre se confondent d\u00e9sormais rapidement avec la question du changement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les guerres climatiques commencent-elles ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Image : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dvidshub.net\/image\/6819732\/2-3-infantry-soldiers-patrol-containment-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Soldats de l'arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine du 2-3\u00e8me bataillon d'infanterie.<\/a>Le 4 septembre 2021, des soldats de l'\u00e9quipe d'intervention de la 1-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team, affect\u00e9e \u00e0 la base interarm\u00e9es Lewis-McChord (Washington), dirig\u00e9s par le chef d'\u00e9quipe Ricardo Rubio, un pompier du National Interagency Fire Center, marchent le long d'un sentier de v\u00e9hicules alors qu'ils cherchent \u00e0 maintenir et \u00e0 patrouiller les lignes de confinement pendant leur d\u00e9ploiement en soutien aux op\u00e9rations de lutte contre les incendies de for\u00eat du D\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense sur le Dixie Fire dans la Plumas National Forest, en Californie. L'U.S. Army North, en tant que commandement de la composante terrestre de la force conjointe de l'U.S. Northern Command, reste engag\u00e9e \u00e0 fournir un soutien flexible du D\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense au National Interagency Fire Center afin de r\u00e9agir rapidement et efficacement pour aider nos partenaires locaux, \u00e9tatiques et f\u00e9d\u00e9raux \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les personnes, les biens et les terres publiques. (U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Deion Kean) (U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Deion Kean)<\/em> - Domaine public<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les effets du changement climatique s'intensifient. Il s'agit notamment de la multiplication des \u00e9v\u00e9nements m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames, tels que les m\u00e9ga-incendies et les inondations g\u00e9antes. L'intensit\u00e9 et l'ampleur de ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements constituent d\u00e9sormais une menace si importante pour les infrastructures, les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et la vie humaine, qu'ils entra\u00eenent une mobilisation croissante des forces militaires. Ainsi, nous devons ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/military-and-climate-blowback-summer-2021-1\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \" Les militaires et le \"blowback climatique\" - \u00c9t\u00e9 2021 (1) \"<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":30909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2503,1083,2497,1722,2860,2498],"tags":[1789,2560],"class_list":["post-30527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-americas","category-arctic","category-china","category-environmental-geostrategy","category-featured","category-russia","tag-featured","tag-open-access","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Military and the &quot;Climate Blowback&quot; - Summer 2021 (1) &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Military and the &quot;Climate Blowback&quot; - Summer 2021 (1) &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The impacts of climate change are intensifying. Some of these are the multiplying extreme weather events, such as mega wildfires and giant floods. The intensity and the scale of these events are now so important threatening for infrastructures, ecosystems and human life, that they entail a growing mobilisation of military forces. Thus, we need to &hellip; Continuer la lecture \u00ab\u00a0The Military and the &#8220;Climate Blowback&#8221; &#8211; Summer 2021 (1)\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-11T09:56:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-23T15:16:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1568\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b840ac3537c3f891b6e61a6e559775fe\"},\"headline\":\"The Military and the &#8220;Climate Blowback&#8221; &#8211; Summer 2021 (1)\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-11T09:56:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-23T15:16:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1426,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"featured\",\"Open Access\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Americas\",\"Arctic\",\"China\",\"Environmental Geostrategy\",\"Featured\",\"Russia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/11\\\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Military and the \\\"Climate Blowback\\\" - Summer 2021 (1) &#8226; 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U.S. Army North, as U.S. Northern Command's Joint Force Land Component Command, remains committed to providing flexible DoD support to the National Interagency Fire Center to respond quickly and effectively to assist our local, state, and federal partners in protecting people, property, and public lands.(U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Deion Kean - Public Domain)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Red Team Analysis Society\",\"description\":\"Strategic Foresight &amp; Early Warning \uff65 Political &amp; Geopolitical Risk \u00b7 Scenarios\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Red Team Analysis Society\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/logo-Sans-fond-interior-white-thick-circle-3-1-250.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/logo-Sans-fond-interior-white-thick-circle-3-1-250.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"The Red Team Analysis Society\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pages\\\/Red-Team-Analysis\\\/341280995886057\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HLavoix\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/helenelavoix\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/5403964\\\/admin\\\/dashboard\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b840ac3537c3f891b6e61a6e559775fe\",\"name\":\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\",\"description\":\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris) is a guest contributor. Views expressed are their own. He is specialised in strategic studies and defense sociology with a focus on environmental geostrategy. He is the author of \\\"Menace climatique sur l\u2019ordre mondial\\\" (Climatic threat on the world order), \\\"Ecologie et gouvernance mondiale\\\" (Ecology and world governance), \\\"Guerre et Nature, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9pare la guerre du climat, \\\"(War and nature: America gets ready for climate war) and of \\\"Hollywood, the Pentagon and Washington\\\".\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/jeanmichelvalantin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'arm\u00e9e et le \" retour de flamme climatique \" - \u00c9t\u00e9 2021 (1) \u2022 The Red Team Analysis Society","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Military and the \"Climate Blowback\" - Summer 2021 (1) &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society","og_description":"The impacts of climate change are intensifying. Some of these are the multiplying extreme weather events, such as mega wildfires and giant floods. The intensity and the scale of these events are now so important threatening for infrastructures, ecosystems and human life, that they entail a growing mobilisation of military forces. Thus, we need to &hellip; Continuer la lecture \u00ab\u00a0The Military and the &#8220;Climate Blowback&#8221; &#8211; Summer 2021 (1)\u00a0\u00bb","og_url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/","og_site_name":"The Red Team Analysis Society","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057","article_published_time":"2021-10-11T09:56:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-23T15:16:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1568,"height":1050,"url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HLavoix","twitter_site":"@HLavoix","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b840ac3537c3f891b6e61a6e559775fe"},"headline":"The Military and the &#8220;Climate Blowback&#8221; &#8211; Summer 2021 (1)","datePublished":"2021-10-11T09:56:26+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-23T15:16:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/"},"wordCount":1426,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg","keywords":["featured","Open Access"],"articleSection":["Americas","Arctic","China","Environmental Geostrategy","Featured","Russia"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/","url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/","name":"L'arm\u00e9e et le \" retour de flamme climatique \" - \u00c9t\u00e9 2021 (1) \u2022 The Red Team Analysis Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-10-11T09:56:26+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-23T15:16:27+00:00","inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/11\/militaire-et-climat-souffle-ete-2021-1\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2-3-Infantry-Soldiers-patrol-containment-line-California-Fire-Sept-4-2021-1.jpg","width":1568,"height":1050,"caption":"U.S. Army Soldiers from the 2-3 Infantry Battalion, 1-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team, assigned to Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, led by strike team crew boss Ricardo Rubio, a National Interagency Fire Center fire fighter, walk down a vehicle trail as they look to hold and patrol containment lines while deployed in support of the Department of Defense wildland firefighting response operations on the Dixie Fire in Plumas National Forest, California, Sept. 4, 2021. U.S. Army North, as U.S. Northern Command's Joint Force Land Component Command, remains committed to providing flexible DoD support to the National Interagency Fire Center to respond quickly and effectively to assist our local, state, and federal partners in protecting people, property, and public lands.(U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Deion Kean - Public Domain)"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/","name":"The Red Team Analysis Society","description":"Prospective strat\u00e9gique et alerte pr\u00e9coce \uff65 Risques politiques et g\u00e9opolitiques \u00b7 Sc\u00e9narios","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#organization","name":"The Red Team Analysis Society","url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/logo-Sans-fond-interior-white-thick-circle-3-1-250.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/logo-Sans-fond-interior-white-thick-circle-3-1-250.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"The Red Team Analysis Society"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057","https:\/\/x.com\/HLavoix","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/helenelavoix\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/5403964\/admin\/dashboard\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b840ac3537c3f891b6e61a6e559775fe","name":"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)","description":"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris) est un contributeur invit\u00e9. Les opinions exprim\u00e9es sont les siennes. Il est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques et la sociologie de la d\u00e9fense, et plus particuli\u00e8rement dans la g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9gie environnementale. 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