{"id":41561,"date":"2025-06-30T10:26:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/?p=41561"},"modified":"2025-06-30T10:26:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:26:28","slug":"israel-iran-guerre-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2025\/06\/30\/israel-iran-war-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"L'IA en guerre (5) - Isra\u00ebl, l'Iran et le nouveau mode de guerre (IA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right alignright wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16.5px\">(Direction artistique et conception ; illustration <br>cr\u00e9\u00e9s avec l'IA :<a href=\"https:\/\/jdlavoixcarli.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Jean-Dominique Lavoix-Carli)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Compte tenu de l'extr\u00eame densit\u00e9 des situations strat\u00e9giques en jeu, cet article se concentre principalement sur la dimension technologique de la \"guerre des 12 jours\" entre Isra\u00ebl et l'Iran, et sur la signification strat\u00e9gique de ces avanc\u00e9es technologiques.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un nouveau mode de guerre au Moyen-Orient ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des \u00e9quipes de drones isra\u00e9liens infiltr\u00e9s d\u00e9truisent les d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes iraniennes sur le sol iranien, tout en \u00e9liminant des personnalit\u00e9s militaires et politiques de premier plan. Les chasseurs-bombardiers isra\u00e9liens dominent l'espace a\u00e9rien iranien. Les missiles hypersoniques iraniens atteignent 400 km d'altitude avant de tomber sur des cibles isra\u00e9liennes pr\u00e9cises...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9fense antia\u00e9rienne isra\u00e9lienne, qui comprend le Arrow, le David Sling et le Iron Dome, ne peut pas intercepter tous les missiles et drones iraniens. Des cyber-attaques massives frappent les infrastructures iraniennes. Le 21 juin, 7 bombardiers furtifs B-2 de l'arm\u00e9e de l'air am\u00e9ricaine lancent 12 GBU \" bunker busters \" contre les trois principaux sites nucl\u00e9aires iraniens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GNtKo9lHxVg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Une guerre singuli\u00e8re<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Telles sont quelques-unes des caract\u00e9ristiques technologiques et militaires de la \"guerre de 12 jours entre Isra\u00ebl et l'Iran\".  Si l'on s'y attarde, elles apparaissent comme profond\u00e9ment singuli\u00e8res. En effet, elles correspondent \u00e0 l'implication de deux pays dans une guerre chaude directe, mais sans op\u00e9rations de combat au sol significatives. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au contraire, l'implication des vecteurs isra\u00e9liens et iraniens se fait dans la dimension verticale, \u00e0 la fois atmosph\u00e9rique et spatiale (Jay Pasquarette, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/smallwarsjournal.com\/2025\/06\/19\/rising-lion-escalation-objectives-and-the-logic-of-targeting\/\">Le lion qui monte : Escalade, objectifs et logique de ciblage<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Journal des petites guerres<\/em>, 06\/19\/20225).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\"><ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list alignright wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Broadcast-Map-of-Yemen-in-Studio-250x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Broadcast-Map-of-Yemen-in-Studio-250x150.png 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Broadcast-Map-of-Yemen-in-Studio-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/16\/rtas-expertise-italian-television-channel-la7\/\">L'expertise de RTAS mise en avant sur la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision italienne LA7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-250x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Image en vedette de l&#039;article &quot; Les Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb et le transport maritime &quot; du Dr H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lavoix pour RTAS - Photo de Jean-Dominique Lavoix-Carli\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-250x150.jpg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-1320x792.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb-1038x623.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Houthis-Mandeb.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/10\/08\/houthis-bab-el-mandeb-maritime-transport\/\">Les Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb et le transport maritime<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-250x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-250x150.jpg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-1320x792.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article-1038x623.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RTAS-Lithium-Article.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/07\/15\/mystery-bolivia-lithium-reserves\/\">L'\u00e9trange myst\u00e8re des r\u00e9serves de lithium de la Bolivie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-250x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-250x150.jpg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-1320x792.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941-1038x623.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/RTAS-Toynbee-Challenges-Pressures-1568-x-941.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/04\/09\/beyond-geopolitics-critical-pressures\/\">Au-del\u00e0 de la g\u00e9opolitique : Comprendre les pressions critiques qui remod\u00e8lent notre monde.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-250x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-250x150.jpg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-1320x792.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi-1038x623.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/RTAS-watch-saudi.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/03\/30\/watch-out-saudi-arabia-winner-iran-war\/\">VIGILANCE - La guerre en Iran, l'Arabie Saudite et les Houthis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-250x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Illustration de Jean-Dominique Lavoix-Carli\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-250x150.jpg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-1320x792.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole-1038x623.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-blackhole.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/12\/chronicles-hyperwar-ai-new-energy-frontier-1\/\">Chroniques de l'hyperwar - AI : L'IA, nouvelle fronti\u00e8re \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-250x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:63px;max-height:38px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-250x150.jpg 250w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-1320x792.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome-1038x623.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RTAS-golden-dome.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2026\/02\/09\/golden-dome-technological-frontier\/\">SIGNAL - Le d\u00f4me d'or, une nouvelle fronti\u00e8re technologique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gTw6WJIEeDc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d'autres termes, ce conflit r\u00e9v\u00e8le l'\u00e9mergence des usages technologiques des strat\u00e9gies que nous qualifions d'\"hyper guerre\". En d'autres termes, cela correspond \u00e0 la conception de strat\u00e9gies qui mobilisent tout le potentiel de domaines tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces domaines concernent le cyberespace ainsi que les vecteurs pilot\u00e9s par l'IA \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haute altitude et dans l'espace, ainsi que la guerre cognitive de l'IA. Cette mobilisation englobe litt\u00e9ralement non seulement l'arm\u00e9e de l'antagoniste, mais aussi son infrastructure et sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, nous nous concentrons d'abord sur l'hyper-offensive isra\u00e9lienne et sur la r\u00e9action militaire iranienne. Puis nous soulignons l'ampleur unique de cette guerre, qui se prolonge en \"premi\u00e8re guerre de l'espace\". A partir de l\u00e0, nous tenterons de comprendre comment une \"hyper-guerre\" induit une \u00e9volution de la guerre, et ses cons\u00e9quences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'escalade de l'hyper-guerre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une cha\u00eene de gr\u00e8ves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les autorit\u00e9s politiques et militaires isra\u00e9liennes ont lanc\u00e9 l'op\u00e9ration \"Rising Lion\" contre l'Iran le 13 juin 2025. Cette op\u00e9ration s'est traduite par des bombardements a\u00e9riens des sites nucl\u00e9aires iraniens, tandis que plusieurs assassinats cibl\u00e9s de hauts responsables militaires, politiques et scientifiques iraniens ont eu lieu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La campagne de bombardements et d'assassinats a \u00e9t\u00e9 le r\u00e9sultat d'une strat\u00e9gie op\u00e9rationnelle hybride massive (Daria Dolzikova et Matthew Savill, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/operation-rising-lion-first-72-hours\">Op\u00e9ration Rising Lion : Les 72 premi\u00e8res heures<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Le Royal United Services United-RUSI<\/em>, 16 juin 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, le syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne iranien a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 mal par la synergie de trois modes op\u00e9ratoires diff\u00e9rents articul\u00e9s sur des phases distinctes. Il semble qu'une premi\u00e8re s\u00e9quence ait \u00e9t\u00e9 la s\u00e9rie de bombardements isra\u00e9liens sur les d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes iraniennes en octobre 2024 (Jean-Michel Valantin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2024\/10\/14\/ai-hyperwar-middle-east\/\">AI at War (3) - L'hyper-guerre au Moyen-Orient<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society<\/em>24 octobre 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon les services d'information isra\u00e9liens, cette premi\u00e8re s\u00e9quence a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie par l'infiltration de commandos du Mossad et de l'Iran. Ces commandos ont mis en place des arsenaux de drones qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s contre une s\u00e9rie de d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes situ\u00e9es dans l'ouest de l'Iran (Benjamin Jensen, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/ungentlemanly-robots-israels-operation-rising-lion-and-new-way-war\">Des robots peu courtois : L'op\u00e9ration isra\u00e9lienne \"Rising Lion\" et la nouvelle fa\u00e7on de faire la guerre<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>SCRS<\/em>, 13 juin 2025 et Mikheil Kashidze \"<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.timesofisrael.com\/the-mossad-web-how-israeli-intelligence-prepared-a-covert-strike-inside-iran\/\">La toile du Mossad : Comment les services secrets isra\u00e9liens ont pr\u00e9par\u00e9 une attaque secr\u00e8te en Iran<\/a>\u201c, <em>The Times of Israel<\/em>, 13 juin 2025). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q4RXNbSPNpA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puis, parall\u00e8lement, une s\u00e9rie de cyberattaques et de frappes de missiles ont touch\u00e9 les d\u00e9fenses iraniennes. Ainsi, une flotte de 200 chasseurs-bombardiers isra\u00e9liens pourrait attaquer les forces arm\u00e9es nucl\u00e9aires sur le terrain. (Dolzikova et Savioll, ibid).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cibler et tuer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 ces frappes, l'arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a men\u00e9 une campagne d'assassinats cibl\u00e9s. Les frappes de drones et de missiles ont \u00e9limin\u00e9 les chefs du Corps des gardiens de la r\u00e9volution iranienne (IRCG) et les chefs d'\u00e9tat-major de l'arm\u00e9e iranienne. Plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s scientifiques cl\u00e9s du programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es (Dolzikova et Savill, ibid).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon Euronews, ces assassinats cibl\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus possibles par une utilisation intensive de l'IA pour traiter les renseignements \u00e9lectroniques et humains. Le traitement des signaux et des informations par l'IA a permis \u00e0 l'arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne de rep\u00e9rer, de suivre et de cibler des personnalit\u00e9s du r\u00e9gime de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran avec une pr\u00e9cision inou\u00efe (\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2025\/06\/18\/israels-spy-agency-used-ai-and-smuggled-in-drones-to-prepare-attack-on-iran-sources-say\">L'agence d'espionnage isra\u00e9lienne a utilis\u00e9 l'intelligence artificielle et des drones introduits en contrebande pour pr\u00e9parer une attaque contre l'Iran, selon certaines sources<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Euronews, AP,<\/em>&nbsp;18\/06\/25). La synergie des bombardements, des sabotages, des drones et de la cyberguerre appara\u00eet comme une nouvelle forme de guerre op\u00e9rationnelle hybride, \u00e0 tr\u00e8s grande \u00e9chelle.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La premi\u00e8re guerre de l'espace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toutefois, malgr\u00e9 les dommages consid\u00e9rables subis par l'arm\u00e9e iranienne, ces frappes ont d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie impressionnante de r\u00e9actions iraniennes. Celles-ci ont pris la forme de plusieurs vagues d'attaques de missiles balistiques et de drones sur le territoire isra\u00e9lien. Il semble que ces vagues de missiles \u00e9taient un m\u00e9lange d'anciens et de nouveaux missiles balistiques de tr\u00e8s haute technologie (Sebastian Seibdt, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/asia-pacific\/20250618-posturing-or-reality-what-iran-s-reprisals-against-israel-show-about-its-ballistic-missile-capabilities\">Ce que les repr\u00e9sailles de l'Iran contre Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9v\u00e8lent de ses capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de missiles balistiques<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>France 24<\/em>, 18\/06\/2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or, entre le 13 et le 20 juin, certains missiles balistiques iraniens ont pu p\u00e9n\u00e9trer les d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes isra\u00e9liennes. C'est le r\u00e9sultat \u00e0 la fois de l'efficacit\u00e9 relative des missiles iraniens et de la surutilisation du syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense isra\u00e9lien ( David Daoud et Ahmed Sharawi, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.longwarjournal.org\/archives\/author\/bill4_david_and_ahmad\">Attaques de drones et de missiles iraniens contre Isra\u00ebl<\/a>s\u00e9rie \",&nbsp;<em>Journal de guerre du FDD<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pYZ2sbB9d9o?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il semble que ces frappes iraniennes aient rendu tr\u00e8s difficile l'interception par le syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne multicouche isra\u00e9lien. (Ari Cicurel, Yoni Tobin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/jinsa.org\/jinsa_report\/hezbollahs-new-drone-threats-to-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La nouvelle menace que les drones du Hezbollah font peser sur Isra\u00ebl<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>L'Institut juif pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale de l'Am\u00e9rique \/ JINSA<\/em>, 2 juillet 2024, Bassem Mroue, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/hezbollah-israel-drones-lebanon-e1c0fdc0c963d57c0580d593d824ed8d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La menace qu'Isra\u00ebl n'avait pas pr\u00e9vue : La puissance des drones du Hezbollah<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>AP,<\/em>9 ao\u00fbt 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Puissance balistique et hypersonique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce taux de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration est li\u00e9 \u00e0 des frappes qui semblent inclure plusieurs missiles hypersoniques \"Fattah\". Ces missiles balistiques int\u00e8grent des syst\u00e8mes d'intelligence artificielle afin de pouvoir autocorriger leur trajectoire \u00e0 Mach 5. Bien que cela fasse l'objet d'un d\u00e9bat, il semble que certains de ces missiles hypersoniques aient \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s contre les d\u00e9fenses isra\u00e9liennes multicouches. (\"<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/new-updates\/is-it-a-dragon-irans-mysterious-hypersonic-fattah-missile-flying-at-15-times-the-speed-of-sound-goes-viral\/articleshow\/121944717.cms?from=mdr\">Est-ce un dragon ? Le myst\u00e9rieux missile hypersonique iranien Fattah, qui vole \u00e0 15 fois la vitesse du son, devient viral<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Economic Times<\/em>, 18 juin 2025 et Devika Bhattacharya, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/world\/story\/iran-fattah-2-hypersonic-missile-features-all-you-need-to-know-israel-air-defence-attack-2609892-2024-10-02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 octobre 2024 et \" Fattah 2 : Comment l'Iran a utilis\u00e9 un missile hypersonique pour percer la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne d'Isra\u00ebl<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>L'Inde aujourd'hui,<\/em>&nbsp; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/defence\/how-irans-fattah-and-ghadr-missiles-defeated-israels-advanced-air-defence-systems\/articleshow\/113895677.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comment les missiles iraniens Fattah et Gahdr ont vaincu les syst\u00e8mes a\u00e9riens avanc\u00e9s d'Isra\u00ebl<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Economic Times<\/em>3 octobre 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il se trouve que l'interception des missiles iraniens et peut-\u00eatre hypersoniques a eu lieu \u00e0 300 km ou 400 km d'altitude, donc bien au-dessus de la ligne de Karman de 100 km qui d\u00e9finit la limite entre l'atmosph\u00e8re et l'altitude exo-atmosph\u00e9rique et l'espace extra-atmosph\u00e9rique.  .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon Clausewitz, l'acte de guerre est d\u00e9fini par la polarit\u00e9 entre l'attaque et la d\u00e9fense (Carl von Clausewitz,<em><a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691018546\/on-war\"> Sur la guerre<\/a><\/em>(1832, Penguin Classics, Londres).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il s'ensuit que l'interception de missiles balistiques par le syst\u00e8me isra\u00e9lien Arrow 3 \u00e0 l'altitude exo-atmosph\u00e9rique installe la transposition de la dialectique attaque-d\u00e9fense dans l'espace extra-atmosph\u00e9rique.  Ainsi, comme l'affirme Adam Tooze, la \"guerre des 12 jours\" se trouve \u00eatre la premi\u00e8re guerre de l'espace ( Adam Tooze, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/adamtooze.substack.com\/p\/chartbook-392-incoming-from-out-of\">En provenance de l'espace : Le radicalisme g\u00e9o-militaire de l'Iran contre Isra\u00ebl 2025<\/a>\u201d, <em>Carnet de bord 392<\/em>, 20 juin 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La guerre et le faux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, comme nous l'avons vu dans les articles pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, depuis 2022 et la guerre d'Ukraine, et depuis 2023 et la guerre de Gaza, l'utilisation des technologies num\u00e9riques et de l'IA a transform\u00e9 la guerre de l'information \"classique\" en \"guerre performative et cognitive\" (Jean-Michel Valantin, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2023\/11\/22\/la-guerre-de-gaza-et-le-pivot-de-la-chine-vers-le-moyen-orient\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La guerre \u00e0 Gaza et le pivot de la Chine vers le Moyen-Orient<\/a>\u201d,<em>&nbsp;The Red Team Analysis Society,<\/em>&nbsp;22 novembre 2023, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2023\/11\/22\/la-guerre-de-gaza-et-le-pivot-de-la-chine-vers-le-moyen-orient\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La guerre \u00e0 Gaza et le pivot de la Chine vers le Moyen-Orient<\/a>\u201d,<em>&nbsp;The Red Team Analysis Society,<\/em>&nbsp;22 novembre et Matthew Ford et Andrew Hoskins,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurstpublishers.com\/book\/radical-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La guerre radicale, les donn\u00e9es, l'attention et le contr\u00f4le au XXIe si\u00e8cle<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;si\u00e8cle<\/a>Hurst Publishing, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon BBC Verify, de nombreuses plateformes en ligne ont accueilli un tsunami de fausses nouvelles, de fausses vid\u00e9os et de fausses photos sur les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, les pertes et les destructions du siraeli et de l'Iran (Matt Murphy, Olga Robinson, Shayan Sardarizadeh, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c0k78715enxo\">Le conflit Iran-Isra\u00ebl d\u00e9clenche une vague de d\u00e9sinformation<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>BBC Verify<\/em>-<em>BBC<\/em>, 19 juin 2025). Certaines d'entre elles ont attir\u00e9 plus de 100 millions de t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zyk3wSI_Dpw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En bas, pas en bas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par exemple, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des partisans iraniens, de fausses photos d'un chasseur-bombardier isra\u00e9lien abattu ont eu un \u00e9norme succ\u00e8s international. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lien, de fausses vid\u00e9os ont montr\u00e9 des manifestations \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran contre le r\u00e9gime (BBC Verify, ibid).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, la strat\u00e9gie de guerre de l'information d'Isra\u00ebl et de l'Iran d\u00e9clenche un \u00e9norme \"conflit d'interpr\u00e9tation\" de ces images et vid\u00e9os truqu\u00e9es. Ce \"conflit d'interpr\u00e9tations\" infuse et immerge, par une dialectique constante, les diff\u00e9rents niveaux des processus d\u00e9cisionnels politiques et militaires des \u00c9tats et gouvernements bellig\u00e9rants. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.fr\/books\/edition\/Man_the_State_and_War\/i6urAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L'homme, l'\u00c9tat et la guerre : une analyse th\u00e9orique<\/a>&nbsp;par Kenneth N. Waltz, New York, Columbia University : 1959).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant ce temps, cette efficacit\u00e9 performative\/politique infuse les opinions publiques du monde entier avec de vraies et de fausses images. Ces images d\u00e9clenchent de puissantes \u00e9motions collectives en Isra\u00ebl, en Iran et dans le reste du monde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, la militarisation de l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative devient un \" multiplicateur de force \u00e9motionnelle \". (Rayna Breueur, \"How AI fakes fuel the Iran Israel war\",<em>&nbsp;DW<\/em>, 25 juin 2025 et H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lavoix \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2017\/11\/27\/intelligence-artificielle-volont%c3%a9-pouvoir-g%c3%a9opolitique-pr%c3%a9sentation-ai-ouvert-acc%c3%a8s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L'intelligence artificielle au service de la g\u00e9opolitique - Pr\u00e9sentation de l'IA<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society<\/em>, le 27 novembre 2017 et \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2023\/05\/17\/explorer-impacts-en-cascade-avec-ia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explorer les impacts en cascade avec l'IA<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society,<\/em>&nbsp;17 mai 2023 et \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/portail-pour-comprendre-intelligence-artificielle-et-avenir-monde-avec-ia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Portail de l'IA - Comprendre l'IA et anticiper un monde int\u00e9grant l'IA<\/a>\", \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/portail-comprendre-sciences-technologies-quantiques-vers-monde-quantique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Portail des sciences et technologies de l'information quantique - Vers un monde d'IA quantique ?<\/a>\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society<\/em>&nbsp;.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'armement des r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette strat\u00e9gie s'apparente \u00e0 une strat\u00e9gie de guerre cognitive. En effet, la diffusion mondiale de ces vid\u00e9os sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux les transforme en munitions cognitives et \u00e9motionnelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En outre, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'utilisation de smartphones individuels, ces munitions cognitives ont un impact sur des millions de cerveaux et de psych\u00e9s individuels. Ensuite, l'addiction collective aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux \"renforce\" et distribue litt\u00e9ralement ces \"impacts\" \u00e0 tr\u00e8s grande \u00e9chelle. (Annamaria Sab\u00fb, Gabrielas Anca, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/tdhj.org\/blog\/post\/artificial-intelligence-cognitive-warfare-twitter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Utilisation d'outils d'intelligence artificielle pour obtenir l'avantage de la guerre cognitive<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Le Journal Horizon D\u00e9fense<\/em>octobre 2023, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gr\u00e8ves cognitives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces \" frappes cognitives \" sont d'autant plus puissantes que les algorithmes de renforcement produits par l'IA sont inh\u00e9rents aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Ces algorithmes surveillent le comportement et les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences de chaque utilisateur. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette connaissance, les algorithmes multiplient les contacts entre chaque utilisateur et les vid\u00e9os ayant un indice de \" popularit\u00e9 \" \u00e9lev\u00e9 (Cathy O'Neill,&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/304513\/weapons-of-math-destruction-by-oneil-cathy\/9780141985411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Armes de destruction math\u00e9matique, comment les Big Data accroissent les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et menacent la d\u00e9mocratie<\/a><\/em>Penguin Books, 2017 et Paul Scharre,<a href=\"https:\/\/wwnorton.com\/books\/9780393866865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<em>Quatre champs de bataille, le pouvoir \u00e0 l'\u00e8re de l'intelligence artificielle<\/em><\/a>W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L7LWfEJVPgs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=fr-FR&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, la logique m\u00eame des r\u00e9seaux sociaux devient un \"multiplicateur de force cognitive\". Elle transforme ainsi l'Iran et Isra\u00ebl en \" grandes puissances de guerre performative et cognitive \". Avec de tels outils, l'Iran m\u00e8ne d\u00e9sormais une guerre cognitive contre Isra\u00ebl. Cette strat\u00e9gie est une nouvelle fa\u00e7on de mener une \" guerre politique \", gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la militarisation des outils num\u00e9riques et de l'IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La guerre, \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a sert ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L'escalade militaire entre Isra\u00ebl et l'Iran du 13 au 24 juin s'est arr\u00eat\u00e9e, du moins temporairement, apr\u00e8s le bombardement par les \u00c9tats-Unis des trois principaux sites nucl\u00e9aires iraniens. \u00c0 l'heure o\u00f9 nous \u00e9crivons ces lignes, les r\u00e9sultats concrets des frappes am\u00e9ricaines font encore l'objet de d\u00e9bats. Toutefois, il appara\u00eet d\u00e9j\u00e0 clairement que l'escalade militaire entre Isra\u00ebl et l'Iran \u00e9tait une nouvelle forme de guerre hybride hautement technologique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Boucle de r\u00e9troaction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, tout en utilisant des drones et des d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes, les deux bellig\u00e9rants ont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 le milieu exoatmosph\u00e9rique comme champ de bataille, tout en \u00e9tendant leur conflit au domaine cognitif collectif gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'utilisation de l'IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, les deux bellig\u00e9rants cr\u00e9ent une gigantesque boucle de r\u00e9troaction entre la guerre militaire, informationnelle, cognitive et politique (H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lavoix, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2022\/05\/24\/guerre-information-et-guerre-en-ukraine\/\">La guerre de l'information et la guerre en Ukraine<\/a>\u201d,&nbsp;<em>The Red Team Analysis Society<\/em>(24 mai 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On peut ainsi constater qu'il existe de nombreuses continuit\u00e9s entre la dimension op\u00e9rationnelle de la \"guerre des 12 jours\", d'une part, et la guerre d'Ukraine, la guerre de Gaza et la guerre de la mer Rouge, d'autre part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> En effet, ces diff\u00e9rents conflits sont \u00e9galement des \"laboratoires\" pour les nouvelles tactiques et strat\u00e9gies op\u00e9rationnelles d\u00e9coulant des nouvelles capacit\u00e9s (Jean-Michel Valantin dans&nbsp;<em>L'analyse de la Red Team<\/em>, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2024\/04\/08\/ai-en-guerre-1-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L'IA en guerre (1) - Ukraine<\/a>\", le 8 mars 2024 et \"<a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2024\/09\/17\/guerre-aerienne-entre-luschine-et-la-chine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI at War (2), Se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 la guerre entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine ?<\/a>\", 17 septembre 2024 et Jay Pasquarette, \" Rising Lion : Escalade, objectifs et logique de ciblage\",&nbsp;<em>Journal des petites guerres<\/em>, 06\/19\/20225).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'avenir des guerres \u00e0 venir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces nouvelles capacit\u00e9s sont le fruit de r\u00e9centes perc\u00e9es technologiques, telles que les drones, l'IA et la militarisation des r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Cependant, l'ouverture du milieu exo-atmosph\u00e9rique peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences profondes \u00e0 la fois en termes op\u00e9rationnels et en termes de dissuasion conventionnelle. En effet, si les missiles hypersoniques deviennent des capacit\u00e9s de guerre dans l'espace, cela ouvre la possibilit\u00e9 d'autres conflits \u00e0 tr\u00e8s grande \u00e9chelle, par l'utilisation du milieu exo-atmosph\u00e9rique.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela soul\u00e8ve la question de la mani\u00e8re dont les grandes puissances telles que les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Chine et la Russie vont int\u00e9grer ces nouvelles capacit\u00e9s dans la course internationale aux armements.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Direction artistique et design ; illustration r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec l'IA : Jean-Dominique Lavoix-Carli) Compte tenu de l'extr\u00eame densit\u00e9 des situations strat\u00e9giques en jeu, cet article se concentre principalement sur la dimension technologique de la \"guerre des 12 jours\" entre Isra\u00ebl et l'Iran, et sur la signification strat\u00e9gique de ces avanc\u00e9es technologiques. Un nouveau mode de guerre au Moyen-Orient ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2025\/06\/30\/israel-iran-war-ai\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \" L'IA en guerre (5) - Isra\u00ebl, l'Iran et le nouveau mode de guerre (IA) \"<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":41576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2568,2860,3243,2499],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-featured","category-future-wars","category-middle-east-and-north-africa","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI at War (5) \u2013 Israel, Iran and the New (AI) Way of War &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2025\/06\/30\/israel-iran-guerre-ai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI at War (5) \u2013 Israel, Iran and the New (AI) Way of War &#8226; The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Art direction and design; illustration created with AI: Jean-Dominique Lavoix-Carli) Given the extreme density of the strategic situations involved, the main focus of this article is the technological dimension of the \u201c12&nbsp; days war\u201d between Israel and Iran, and the strategic meaning of those technological advances. A new way of war in the Middle East &hellip; Continuer la lecture \u00ab\u00a0AI at War (5) \u2013 Israel, Iran and the New (AI) Way of War\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/fr\/2025\/06\/30\/israel-iran-guerre-ai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Red Team Analysis Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Red-Team-Analysis\/341280995886057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-30T08:26:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-30T08:26:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/RTAS-jmichel-1568-x-941-missile.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1568\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HLavoix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr Jean-Michel Valantin (PhD Paris)\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b840ac3537c3f891b6e61a6e559775fe\"},\"headline\":\"AI at War (5) \u2013 Israel, Iran and the New (AI) Way of War\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-30T08:26:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-30T08:26:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2225,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/RTAS-jmichel-1568-x-941-missile.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Artificial Intelligence - Foreseeing the Future AI-powered World\",\"Featured\",\"Future Wars\",\"Middle-East and North Africa\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/redanalysis.org\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/israel-iran-war-ai\\\/\",\"name\":\"AI at War (5) \u2013 Israel, Iran and the New (AI) Way of War &#8226; 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