{"id":5349,"date":"2013-10-28T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2013-10-28T14:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.redanalysis.org\/?p=5349"},"modified":"2022-03-02T18:26:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T17:26:31","slug":"%e7%b4%a2%e9%a9%ac%e9%87%8c%e6%b5%b7%e7%9b%97-%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%85%b8%e8%8c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redanalysis.org\/zh\/2013\/10\/28\/somali-piracy-a-model-for-tomorrows-life-in-the-anthropocene\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u76d7\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u4e2d\u660e\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6d77\u76d7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/h1>\n

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T\u6d77\u76d7\u6e56\"\u3002<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u4e9a\u4e01\u6e7e\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u7ea2\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u7684\u66fc\u5fb7\u6d77\u5ce1\u8fde\u63a5\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u91cc\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u76d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u76d7\u88ad\u51fb\u5404\u79cd\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u8239\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u53d6\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d4e\u91d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u76d7\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc758%\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002 <\/span>2009\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4e\u91d1\u7d22\u53d6\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2010\u5e74\u4e3a2.38\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002 \u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c<\/a>).\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u8d4e\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6539\u9053\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d77\u76d7\u8d77\u8bc9\u3001\u6d77\u76d7\u5a01\u6151\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff08Parenti, \u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf<\/em><\/a>2011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff08\u975e\u5e38\uff09\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u518d\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u5343\u5230\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u76d7\u8239\u961f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc(\u74e6\u6797\u3002 \u56de\u97f3\u58c1\uff08EchoGeo<\/em><\/a>, 2009).\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a \"\u6d77\u76d7\u6e56\"\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u5458\u52b3\u5408\u793e\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u593150\u81f360\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u4e9a\u5fb7-\u5df4\u96f7\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u624b\u4e2d\u5f81\u670d\u6b27\u52a0\u767b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u6362\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3002 \u8425\u517b\u5b66<\/em><\/a>, 2003).\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u96f7\u653f\u6743\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u5e15\u4f26\u8482\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002 \u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89<\/a>\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u9c8d\u767b\u3002 Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War” target=”_blank”>Black Hawk Down<\/a>, 1999). Meanwhile, the whole region constituted of Somalia, Yemen, North Kenya, Ethiopia and Eritrea, was being flooded by weapons coming from Barre\u2019s collapsed regime and post-Idi Amin Dada\u2019s Uganda (Scahill, \u80ae\u810f\u7684\u6218\u4e89<\/em><\/a>, 2013).<\/p>\n

\"\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u8fdc\u89c1\u6218\u7565\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6027\u60c5\u62a5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u77ed\u6682\uff09\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ee5\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u548c\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u6c34\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u996e\u7528\u3001\u98df\u7528\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff082009-2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c2010\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u4f30\u8ba1\u670925.8\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9965\u8352\u800c\u8d85\u989d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u89c12013\u5e74\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7FEWSNET \u62a5\u544a<\/a>).\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u6218\u6597\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u6b8b\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u6b8b\u66b4\uff08Bartov, \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u519b\u961f<\/em><\/a>, 1992).<\/p>\n

\"\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u8fdc\u89c1\u6218\u7565\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6027\u60c5\u62a5\"1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u519b\u9600\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7-\u6cd5\u62c9\u8d6b-\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u3002\u9a6c\u514b-\u9c8d\u767b\uff0c\"\"\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War” target=”_blank”>Black Hawk Down<\/a>\u201d (Ibid.), defined the very principle who made possible the bloody defeat of the special forces: Somali warriors had understood that the basic weakness of American soldiers was that they were not ready to die, whilst, as Somalis, they were, because they had grown and been trained in an environment where civil society and civil war are deeply entangled.<\/p>

\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5d29\u6e83<\/h1>\n

\"\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u8fdc\u89c1\u6218\u7565\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6027\u60c5\u62a5\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u538b\u529b\u4f7f\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u7316\u7357\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08Parenti\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u957f\uff0c\u67093330\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea2001-2002\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u6682\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u66b4\u529b\u7684 \"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5ead\"\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u89e3\u4f53\uff08\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684Al-Shaabab\u6c11\u5175\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab \u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u63a0\u593a<\/a> \u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4ead\u5b50\u91cc\uff08Tharoor\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c2009\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u88c5\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6e14\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u8d70\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDagne, CRS\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0cCFR\uff0c2007\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u53ea\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u975e\u6cd5\u8fd0\u9001\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d27\u7269\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u5854\u8bfa\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff08Ould-Abdallah\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002A \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u6848\u62a5\u544a<\/a> (2005, 2007)\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u503e\u5012\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e3a2.5\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u9500\u6bc1\u5219\u4e3a250\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u57df\u7684 \"\u6210\u529f \"\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u67af\u7aed\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4e01\u6e7e\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u751f\u547d\u529b\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6355\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6cbf\u6d77\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u5230\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u957f\u671f\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u3002\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u62a5\u544a<\/a>, 2005; \u82f1\u56fd\u6c14\u8c61\u670d\u52a1<\/a>).\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8179\u5730\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8054\u76df\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540d\u4e3aAl Shaabab\u7684\u65b0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Al Shaabab\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u675c\u5c14<\/a>, 2012).<\/p>\n

\"\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u8fdc\u89c1\u6218\u7565\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6027\u60c5\u62a5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u9274\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6076\u5316\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u548c\u7ea2\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u533a\u57df\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u660e\u5929\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff1f<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u76d7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a \"\u5f02\u7c7b \"\u548c\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u548c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e13\u5c5e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u7528\u4f5c\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u503e\u5012\u573a\u6240\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5a01\u80c1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d77\u4ea7\u98df\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u7f29\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u5438\u6536(\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328<\/a>, \u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<\/em>, 2012).<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u8feb\u4f7f\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u76d7\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u51c6\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u9760\u6d77\u6d0b\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d77\u76d7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u4e0a\u975e\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u503e\u5012\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5d29\u6e83\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5947\u602a\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a \"\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16 \"\u7684\u5178\u578b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u7269\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u4ee3--\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16--\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\"(Zalasiewicz, Royal Society, 2011)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u533a\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af-\u970d\u534e\u5fb7-\u5eb7\u65af\u7279\u52d2\u57282005\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\"\"\u3002\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5<\/a>\".<\/p>\n

\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a--\u5730\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1f \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u91cd\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u6781......\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6d77\u76d7\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 \"\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u50cf\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u897f\u90e8\"\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u8857\u5934\u6218\u6597\u540e\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5f7c\u5f97-\u5fb7\u6885\u8bfa\u5361\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n

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